Liposomes have been considered promising and versatile drug vesicles. Compared with
traditional drug delivery systems, liposomes exhibit better properties, including site …

Localized or topical administration of drugs may be considered as a potential approach for
overcoming the problems caused by the various biological barriers encountered in drug …

Liposomes are safe, biocompatible, and biodegradable spherical nanosized vesicles
produced from cholesterol and phospholipids. Recently, liposomes have been widely …

Nanotechnology has been applied in the medicine field to improve the treatment of a wide
range of diseases. However, to reach the nanomedicines delivery to desirable target tissue …

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant agent approved for the treatment of dry eye disease
and used off-label for other ocular pathologies. Its formulation and ocular bioavailability …

Vaccination is the process of administering immunogenic formulations in order to induce or
harness antigen (Ag)-specific antibody and T cell responses in order to protect against …

Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and several other pathogenic microorganisms usually infect the host
via the surface cells of respiratory mucosa. Nasal vaccination could provide a strong …

Liposomes are sphere-shaped vesicles that can capture therapeutics either in the outer
phospholipid bilayer or inner aqueous core. Liposomes, especially when surface-modified …

Introduction Vaccination requires innovation to provide effective protection. Traditional
vaccines have several drawbacks, which can be overcome with advanced technologies and …

Respiratory viruses have sometimes resulted in worldwide pandemics, with the influenza
virus and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) being major …