Environmental regulations in private and mixed duopolies: Taxes on emissions versus green R&D subsidies

SH Lee, CH Park - Economic Systems, 2021 - Elsevier
In this article, we compare two kinds of environmental regulations—emissions taxes and
green R&D subsidies—in private and mixed-duopoly markets in the presence of R&D …

Cooperation of green R&D in supply chain with downstream competition

Y Wu, X Zhang, J Chen - Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2021 - Elsevier
The green research and development (R&D) cooperation between supplier and
manufacturer is becoming more common. This study focuses on the R&D cooperation …

R&D spillovers, output subsidies, and privatization in a mixed duopoly: Flexible versus irreversible R&D investments

J Chen, SH Lee, TK Muminov - Bulletin of Economic Research, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
This study examines firms' decisions on cost‐reducing research and development (R&D)
along with the government's output subsidy policy with research spillovers. We investigate …

Mixed oligopoly, cost-reducing research and development, and privatisation

MJ Gil-Moltó, J Poyago-Theotoky… - European Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
We develop a mixed oligopoly model to examine the role of R&D subsidies and evaluate the
welfare effects of privatisation. In solving the oligopoly model we propose a novel use of …

R&D Information sharing in a mixed duopoly and incentive subsidy for research joint venture competition

SH Lee, TK Muminov - Bulletin of Economic Research, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
This study investigates the incentives for R&D (research and development) information
sharing in a mixed duopoly and finds a contrasting result that public firm chooses full sharing …

Partial privatization and subsidization in a mixed duopoly: R&D versus output subsidies

SH Lee, TK Muminov, Y Tomaru - Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 2017 - JSTOR
This study investigates R&D and output subsidies in a mixed duopoly with partial
privatization. We show that an output subsidy is welfare-superior to an R&D subsidy policy …

Optimal subsidies in the competition between private and state-owned enterprises

M Li, JW Lien, J Zheng - International Review of Economics & Finance, 2021 - Elsevier
Recent policy discussions have debated whether governments should adopt equal policies
towards state-owned and private enterprises. We analyze this issue in a mixed oligopoly …

Environmental R&D subsidy, spillovers and privatization in a mixed duopoly

M Xing, T Tan, X Wang - Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 2019 - hrcak.srce.hr
Sažetak The study considers an environmental R&D subsidy in a mixed duopoly with
spillovers. Public and private firms compete in environmental R&D investments and the …

Entry decision of a vertically integrated foreign firm with downstream subsidization and upstream privatization

C Zhang, SH Lee - Annals of Public and Cooperative …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
This study considers a vertical structure model in which an upstream state‐owned enterprise
(SOE) and a downstream domestic firm compete with a vertically integrated foreign firm …

Post privatization of high-speed rail with corporate social responsibility (CSR) in an international transportation market: Mandatory CSR versus voluntary CSR

L Xu, Q Zhao, Y Chen, SH Lee - Economics of Transportation, 2023 - Elsevier
This study considers an international transportation market wherein a high-speed rail (HSR)
firm engaging in corporate social responsibility (CSR) competes with both domestic and …