Lipolysis: cellular mechanisms for lipid mobilization from fat stores

GF Grabner, H Xie, M Schweiger, R Zechner - Nature metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
The perception that intracellular lipolysis is a straightforward process that releases fatty
acids from fat stores in adipose tissue to generate energy has experienced major revisions …

Signaling pathways in obesity: mechanisms and therapeutic interventions

X Wen, B Zhang, B Wu, H Xiao, Z Li, R Li… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Obesity is a complex, chronic disease and global public health challenge. Characterized by
excessive fat accumulation in the body, obesity sharply increases the risk of several …

snRNA-seq reveals a subpopulation of adipocytes that regulates thermogenesis

W Sun, H Dong, M Balaz, M Slyper, E Drokhlyansky… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Adipose tissue is usually classified on the basis of its function as white, brown or beige
(brite). It is an important regulator of systemic metabolism, as shown by the fact that …

Adipogenesis and metabolic health

AL Ghaben, PE Scherer - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
Obesity is characterized by increased adipose tissue mass and has been associated with a
strong predisposition towards metabolic diseases and cancer. Thus, it constitutes a public …

Beyond adiponectin and leptin: adipose tissue-derived mediators of inter-organ communication

JB Funcke, PE Scherer - Journal of lipid research, 2019 - ASBMB
The breakthrough discoveries of leptin and adiponectin more than two decades ago led to a
widespread recognition of adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. Many more adipose tissue …

[HTML][HTML] Lipolysis drives expression of the constitutively active receptor GPR3 to induce adipose thermogenesis

OS Johansen, T Ma, JB Hansen, LK Markussen… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Thermogenic adipocytes possess a therapeutically appealing, energy-expending capacity,
which is canonically cold-induced by ligand-dependent activation of β-adrenergic G protein …

Adipose tissue-derived signatures for obesity and type 2 diabetes: adipokines, batokines and microRNAs

MW Lee, M Lee, KJ Oh - Journal of clinical medicine, 2019 - mdpi.com
Obesity is one of the main risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It is closely related
to metabolic disturbances in the adipose tissue that primarily functions as a fat reservoir. For …

[PDF][PDF] Brown adipose crosstalk in tissue plasticity and human metabolism

C Scheele, C Wolfrum - Endocrine reviews, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Infants rely on brown adipose tissue (BAT) as a primary source of thermogenesis. In some
adult humans, residuals of brown adipose tissue are adjacent to the central nervous system …

The novel adipokine Gremlin 1 antagonizes insulin action and is increased in type 2 diabetes and NAFLD/NASH

S Hedjazifar, R Khatib Shahidi, A Hammarstedt… - Diabetes, 2020 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The BMP2/4 antagonist and novel adipokine Gremlin 1 is highly expressed in human
adipose cells and increased in hypertrophic obesity. As a secreted antagonist, it inhibits the …

Factors involved in white‐to‐brown adipose tissue conversion and in thermogenesis: a review

T Montanari, N Pošćić, M Colitti - Obesity Reviews, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is the result of energy intake chronically exceeding energy expenditure. Classical
treatments against obesity do not provide a satisfactory long‐term outcome for the majority of …