Heart failure (HF) and liver disease often co-exist. This is because systemic disorders and
diseases affect both organs (alcohol abuse, drugs, inflammation, autoimmunity, infections) …

Surgical innovation and multidisciplinary management have allowed children born with
univentricular physiology congenital heart disease to survive into adulthood. An estimated …

Bile acids activate farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and G protein–coupled bile acid receptor‐1
(aka Takeda G protein–coupled receptor‐5 [TGR5]) to regulate bile acid metabolism and …

The Fontan procedure has led to increased long-term survival of patients with single
ventricle congenital heart disease. Hemodynamic changes associated with the Fontan …

Quantitative imaging biomarkers of liver disease measured by using MRI and US are
emerging as important clinical tools in the management of patients with chronic liver disease …

In clinical practice, combined heart and liver dysfunctions coexist in the setting of the main
heart and liver diseases because of complex cardiohepatic interactions. It is becoming …

Fontan-associated liver disease (FALD) is a form of congestive hepatopathy that is universal
among patients who have undergone Fontan palliation for functional single ventricle …

The inferior vena cava (IVC) is the largest vein in the body, draining blood from the
abdomen, pelvis and lower extremities. This pictorial review summarises normal anatomy …

Congestive hepatopathy (CH) arises from chronically elevated right‐sided heart pressures
transmitted to the liver by passive venous congestion. Over time, CH can lead to hepatic …

Purpose To describe the imaging appearance of hyperenhancing nodules arising in post-
Fontan patients and to identify specific features best correlated with malignancy. Methods …