Osteoporosis is a global public health problem, with fractures contributing to significant
morbidity and mortality. Although postmenopausal osteoporosis is most common, up to 30 …

Abstract Turner syndrome affects 25–50 per 100,000 females and can involve multiple
organs through all stages of life, necessitating multidisciplinary approach to care. Previous …

Turner syndrome (TS) is a condition in females missing the second sex chromosome (45, X)
or parts thereof. It is considered a rare genetic condition and is associated with a wide range …

Introduction Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with a variety of morbidities affecting nearly
every body system, some of which increase in prevalence in adult life. The severity of clinical …

Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs), including Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and Graves'
disease (GD), are the most common cause of acquired thyroid disorder during childhood …

Early diagnosis of Turner syndrome (TS) enables timely intervention and may improve
outcomes, but many are still diagnosed late. The objectives of our study were to describe the …

STUDY QUESTION Is there an added diagnosis value of buccal cell FISH analysis
compared with blood lymphocyte chromosomal investigations in patients with Turner …

Turner syndrome (TS), although considered a rare disease, is the most common sex
chromosome abnormality in women, with an incident of 1 in 2500 female births. TS is …

Cardiovascular related deaths account for over 40% of the excess mortality in Turner
syndrome (TS). Hypertension, a modifiable risk factor for both aortic dilatation and …

Background Components of the metabolic syndrome are more common in patients with
Turner syndrome (TS) than in the general population. Long-term growth hormone (GH) …