Recent advances in molecular biology such as gene editing [1], bioelectric recording and
manipulation [2] and live cell microscopy using fluorescent reporters [3],[4]–especially with …

Living systems are open, out-of-equilibrium thermodynamic entities, that maintain order by
locally reducing their entropy. Aging is a process by which these systems gradually lose …

Thermodynamics is regarded as a universal but not foundational theory because its laws for
macroscopic quantities have not been derived from microscopic entities. Thus, to root …

This paper explores the problems of the averaging and interpolation of electricity
consumption and distributed photovoltaic energy generation data on higher than hour …

An approach that extends equilibrium thermodynamics principles to out-of-equilibrium
systems is based on the local equilibrium hypothesis. However, the validity of the a priori …

Evolution is customarily perceived as a biological process. However, when formulated in
terms of physics, evolution is understood to entail everything. Based on the axiom of …

Measures of complexity and entropy have not converged to a single quantitative description
of levels of organization of complex systems. The need for such a measure is increasingly …

As one of the most important routing problems in the complex network within a very‐large‐
scale integration (VLSI) circuit, bus routing has become much more challenging when …

Complex systems of different nature self-organize using common mechanisms. One of those
is increase of their efficiency. The level of organization of complex systems of different nature …

Complexity Theory is highly interdisciplinary, therefore, any regularities must hold on all
levels of organization, independent on the nature of the system. An open question in science …