Sustainability of the four generations of biofuels–a review

NS Mat Aron, KS Khoo, KW Chew… - … Journal of Energy …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Biofuel has emerged as an alternative source of energy to reduce the emissions of
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and combat global warming. Biofuels are classified …

Evaluation on feedstock, technologies, catalyst and reactor for sustainable biodiesel production: A review

MNB Mohiddin, YH Tan, YX Seow, J Kansedo… - Journal of Industrial and …, 2021 - Elsevier
The ever-detrimental condition of the environment due to the fossil fuel utilization has
catalyzed the development of biodiesel. Biodiesel is produced mainly via transesterification …

Promising evolution of biofuel generations. Subject review

HA Alalwan, AH Alminshid, HAS Aljaafari - Renewable Energy Focus, 2019 - Elsevier
Highlights•Biofuel will play an important role in meeting the world's energy need in the
future.•First generation biofuels cannot replace fossil fuel due to competition with food …

Review on transesterification of non-edible sources for biodiesel production with a focus on economic aspects, fuel properties and by-product applications

S Rezania, B Oryani, J Park, B Hashemi… - Energy Conversion and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Biodiesel has privileges than conventional diesel fuel because of its low toxicity,
renewability, and eco-friendly properties. Biodiesel is produced from various edible and non …

Bioethanol and biodiesel: Bibliometric mapping, policies and future needs

AI Osman, U Qasim, F Jamil, H Ala'a, AA Jrai… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2021 - Elsevier
Rising demand for energy resources alongside climate emergency concerns has attracted
the urgent attention of researchers towards the preparation and utilization of biofuels. This …

The potential of microalgae in biodiesel production

J Chen, J Li, W Dong, X Zhang, RD Tyagi… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2018 - Elsevier
In recent years, biodiesel production has grabbed significant attention due to the awareness
of fossil fuel exhaustion. Microalgae become interested feedstock candidate of biodiesel …

Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of bio-oil and model compounds-Choice of catalysts, and mechanisms

ARK Gollakota, CM Shu, PK Sarangi… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2023 - Elsevier
In recent decades, the quest for renewable and sustainable alternatives, namely
biomass/bio waste, has been prompted by rising environmental concerns, demand, and the …

Sustainable biodiesel supply chain model based on waste animal fat with subsidy and advertisement

SK Singh, A Chauhan, B Sarkar - Journal of Cleaner Production, 2023 - Elsevier
The need for sustainable energy generation has grown in response to ascending levels of
green house gases emissions and soaring energy demand. Biofuel is viewed as a viable …

Utilization of nanomaterials in accelerating the production process of sustainable biofuels

SF Ahmed, JC Debnath, F Mehejabin, N Islam… - Sustainable Energy …, 2023 - Elsevier
Around 84% of the global energy needs are met by fossil fuels, notwithstanding their several
drawbacks. Dependence on fossil fuels can be reduced when biofuels become more widely …

CO2 utilization: Turning greenhouse gas into fuels and valuable products

MN Anwar, A Fayyaz, NF Sohail, MF Khokhar… - Journal of environmental …, 2020 - Elsevier
This study critically reviews the recent developments and future opportunities pertinent to the
conversion of CO 2 as a potent greenhouse gas (GHG) to fuels and valuable products. CO 2 …