Histone variants at a glance

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Journal of Cell Science, 2021 - journals.biologists.com
Eukaryotic nucleosomes organize chromatin by wrapping 147 bp of DNA around a histone
core particle comprising two molecules each of histone H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. The DNA …

The Yin and Yang of histone marks in transcription

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Annual review of genomics and human …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Nucleosomes wrap DNA and impede access for the machinery of transcription. The core
histones that constitute nucleosomes are subject to a diversity of posttranslational …

Chromatin regulation of somatic abiotic stress memory

I Bäurle, I Trindade - Journal of Experimental Botany, 2020 - academic.oup.com
In nature, plants are often subjected to periods of recurrent environmental stress that can
strongly affect their development and productivity. To cope with these conditions, plants can …

Histone variants: the nexus of developmental decisions and epigenetic memory

B Loppin, F Berger - Annual Review of Genetics, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Nucleosome dynamics and properties are central to all forms of genomic activities. Among
the core histones, H3 variants play a pivotal role in modulating nucleosome structure and …

Histone H3. 3 phosphorylation promotes heterochromatin formation by inhibiting H3K9/K36 histone demethylase

M Udugama, B Vinod, FL Chan, L Hii… - Nucleic Acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Histone H3. 3 is an H3 variant which differs from the canonical H3. 1/2 at four residues,
including a serine residue at position 31 which is evolutionarily conserved. The H3. 3 S31 …

Histone variant H3.3 residue S31 is essential for Xenopus gastrulation regardless of the deposition pathway

D Sitbon, E Boyarchuk, F Dingli, D Loew… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Vertebrates exhibit specific requirements for replicative H3 and non-replicative H3. 3
variants during development. To disentangle whether this involves distinct modes of …

Expanded phenotypic spectrum of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorder Bryant-Li-Bhoj syndrome with 38 additional individuals

DE Layo-Carris, EE Lubin, AK Sangree… - European Journal of …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Bryant-Li-Bhoj syndrome (BLBS), which became OMIM-classified in 2022 (OMIM:
619720, 619721), is caused by germline variants in the two genes that encode histone H3. 3 …

Distinct Roles of Two Histone Methyltransferases in Transmitting H3K36me3-Based Epigenetic Memory Across Generations in Caenorhabditis elegans

J Kreher, T Takasaki, C Cockrum, S Sidoli, BA Garcia… - Genetics, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Epigenetic information contributes to proper gene expression and development, and can be
transmitted not only through mitotic divisions but also from parents to progeny. We …

[HTML][HTML] Histone Variants: The Bricks That Fit Differently

YA Hegazy, H Dhahri, N El Osmani, S George… - Journal of Biological …, 2024 - Elsevier
Histone proteins organize nuclear DNA in eukaryotic cells and play crucial roles in
regulating chromatin structure and function. Histone variants are produced by distinct …

Nuclear organization in stress and aging

R Romero-Bueno, PC Ruiz, M Artal-Sanz, P Askjaer… - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
The eukaryotic nucleus controls most cellular processes. It is isolated from the cytoplasm by
the nuclear envelope, which plays a prominent role in the structural organization of the cell …