How is visual salience computed in the brain? Insights from behaviour, neurobiology and modelling

R Veale, ZM Hafed, M Yoshida - … Transactions of the …, 2017 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Inherent in visual scene analysis is a bottleneck associated with the need to sequentially
sample locations with foveating eye movements. The concept of a 'saliency …

The neural instantiation of a priority map

JW Bisley, K Mirpour - Current opinion in psychology, 2019 - Elsevier
Highlights•In theory, priority maps may be used to guide saccades and covert
attention.•Brain areas LIP, FEF and SC have each been described as a priority map.•We …

[图书][B] Surfing uncertainty: Prediction, action, and the embodied mind

A Clark - 2015 - books.google.com
How is it that thoroughly physical material beings such as ourselves can think, dream, feel,
create and understand ideas, theories and concepts? How does mere matter give rise to all …

Encoding and decoding in parietal cortex during sensorimotor decision-making

IM Park, MLR Meister, AC Huk, JW Pillow - Nature neuroscience, 2014 - nature.com
It has been suggested that the lateral intraparietal area (LIP) of macaques plays a
fundamental role in sensorimotor decision-making. We examined the neural code in LIP at …

Superior colliculus neurons encode a visual saliency map during free viewing of natural dynamic video

BJ White, DJ Berg, JY Kan, RA Marino, L Itti… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Abstract Models of visual attention postulate the existence of a saliency map whose function
is to guide attention and gaze to the most conspicuous regions in a visual scene. Although …

A dual-stream neural network explains the functional segregation of dorsal and ventral visual pathways in human brains

M Choi, K Han, X Wang, Y Zhang… - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
The human visual system uses two parallel pathways for spatial processing and object
recognition. In contrast, computer vision systems tend to use a single feedforward pathway …

Harnessing behavioral diversity to understand neural computations for cognition

S Musall, AE Urai, D Sussillo, AK Churchland - Current opinion in …, 2019 - Elsevier
Highlights•Behavioral diversity can be leveraged to reveal neural circuit functions.•Complex
tasks allow inference of latent behavioral variables to relate to neural activity.•Movements …

[HTML][HTML] Modern machine learning as a benchmark for fitting neural responses

AS Benjamin, HL Fernandes, T Tomlinson… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Neuroscience has long focused on finding encoding models that effectively ask “what
predicts neural spiking?” and generalized linear models (GLMs) are a typical approach. It is …

Premotor and motor cortices encode reward

P Ramkumar, B Dekleva, S Cooler, L Miller, K Kording - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Rewards associated with actions are critical for motivation and learning about the
consequences of one's actions on the world. The motor cortices are involved in planning …

Saccade direction encoding in the primate entorhinal cortex during visual exploration

NJ Killian, SM Potter, EA Buffalo - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
We recently demonstrated that position in visual space is represented by grid cells in the
primate entorhinal cortex (EC), suggesting that visual exploration of complex scenes in …