Geographic information system (GIS) data provide geospatial data on cities and spatial
analysis functions that are essential for urban design. Building information modeling (BIM) …

Growing interest is awarded to the digitalization of the building permitting use case and
many works are developed about the topic. However, the subject is very complex and many …

The building permitting process is characterized by enormous complexity and
multidisciplinarity. It consists of multiple steps, and many involved stakeholders with various …

Public organizations responsible for building permits are increasingly considering the
potential applications of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in their workflows, but BIM …

Three-dimensional city models are increasingly being used for analyses and simulations. To
enable such applications, it is necessary to standardise semantically richer city models and …

A smart built environment has become necessary for ensuring social well-being due to
uncontrolled population growth and unrestrainable urban sprawl. In this connection …

There is an increasing trend for digitalization because of the developments in Information
and Communications Technologies (ICTs). One of the topics that digitalization might be …

Central to the entire discipline of heritage restoration and conservation is the concept of
information management. Nevertheless, traditionally, conservation and restoration has been …

The integration of 3D city models with Building Information Models (BIM), coined as GeoBIM,
facilitates improved data support to several applications, eg, 3D map updates, building …

The heterogeneous character of information models results in communication barriers
between subsystems in railway organizations dealing with Building Information Modeling …