A systematic review of virtual reality applications for automated driving: 2009–2020

A Riegler, A Riener, C Holzmann - Frontiers in human dynamics, 2021 - frontiersin.org
While virtual reality (VR) interfaces have been researched extensively over the last decades,
studies on their application in vehicles have only recently advanced. In this paper, we …

Detecting and recognizing driver distraction through various data modality using machine learning: A review, recent advances, simplified framework and open …

HV Koay, JH Chuah, CO Chow, YL Chang - Engineering Applications of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Driver distraction is one of the main causes of fatal traffic accidents. Therefore, the ability to
detect driver inattention is essential in building a safe yet intelligent transportation system …

External human-machine interfaces on automated vehicles: Effects on pedestrian crossing decisions

K De Clercq, A Dietrich, JP Núñez Velasco… - Human …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: In this article, we investigated the effects of external human-machine interfaces
(eHMIs) on pedestrians' crossing intentions. Background: Literature suggests that the safety …

Determinants of take-over time from automated driving: A meta-analysis of 129 studies

B Zhang, J De Winter, S Varotto, R Happee… - … research part F: traffic …, 2019 - Elsevier
An important question in automated driving research is how quickly drivers take over control
of the vehicle in response to a critical event or a take-over request. Although a large number …

The more you know: trust dynamics and calibration in highly automated driving and the effects of take-overs, system malfunction, and system transparency

J Kraus, D Scholz, D Stiegemeier… - Human factors, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective This paper presents a theoretical model and two simulator studies on the
psychological processes during early trust calibration in automated vehicles. Background …

Take-over again: Investigating multimodal and directional TORs to get the driver back into the loop

S Petermeijer, P Bazilinskyy, K Bengler, J De Winter - Applied ergonomics, 2017 - Elsevier
When a highly automated car reaches its operational limits, it needs to provide a take-over
request (TOR) in order for the driver to resume control. The aim of this simulator-based study …

Automated driving reduces perceived workload, but monitoring causes higher cognitive load than manual driving

J Stapel, FA Mullakkal-Babu, R Happee - Transportation research part F …, 2019 - Elsevier
Driver mental workload is an important factor in the operational safety of automated driving.
In this study, workload was evaluated subjectively (NASA R-TLX) and objectively (auditory …

Secondary task engagement and vehicle automation–Comparing the effects of different automation levels in an on-road experiment

F Naujoks, C Purucker, A Neukum - … research part F: traffic psychology and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Recent and upcoming advances in vehicle automation are likely to change the role of the
driver from one of actively controlling a vehicle to one of monitoring the behaviour of an …

Driver distraction using visual-based sensors and algorithms

A Fernández, R Usamentiaga, JL Carús, R Casado - Sensors, 2016 - mdpi.com
Driver distraction, defined as the diversion of attention away from activities critical for safe
driving toward a competing activity, is increasingly recognized as a significant source of …

Transition to manual: Comparing simulator with on-road control transitions

A Eriksson, VA Banks, NA Stanton - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Whilst previous research has explored how driver behaviour in simulators may
transfer to the open road, there has been relatively little research showing the same transfer …