Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and the factors responsible for its
progression need to be elucidated. Exosomes are structures with an average size of 100 nm …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that share components of their parent cells and are
attractive in biotechnology and biomedical research as potential disease biomarkers as well …

Over the past decades, a multitude of synthetic drug delivery systems has been developed
and introduced to the market. However, applications of such systems are limited due to …

The concept that extracellular vesicles (EVs) from the diet can be absorbed by the intestinal
tract of the consuming organism, be bioavailable in various organs, and in-turn exert …

Macrophages (Mφs) are characterized by remarkable plasticity, an essential component of
chronic inflammation. Thus, an appropriate and timely transition from proinflammatory (M1) …

Neurodegenerative diseases (ND) remains to be one of the biggest burdens on healthcare
systems and serves as a leading cause of disability and death. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is …

Mitochondrial damage plays vital roles in the pathology of many diseases, such as cancers,
neurodegenerative diseases, aging, metabolic diseases and many types of organ injury …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous group of membrane-limited vesicles and
multi-signal messengers loaded with biomolecules. Exosomes and ectosomes are two …

Abstract Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) produces a persistent latent infection.
Control of HIV-1 using combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) comes at the cost of life …

Exosomes are membrane-enclosed nanovesicles that shuttle active cargoes, such as
mRNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs), between different cells. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) …