The interaction between endocrine and vestibular systems remains poorly documented so
far, despite numerous observations in humans and animals revealing direct links between …

Background: This mini-review addressed the question “what do we know about the
association between the dysregulation of stress systems (HPA axis and SAM) and the onset …

In this chapter we review the existing literature regarding the interactions between stress
and the mechanisms that maintain balance. Evidence suggests that the interplay between …

Sleep deprivation (SD)(also referred as insomnia) is a condition in which individuals fail to
get enough sleep due to excessive yawning, facing difficulty to learn new concepts …

Purpose: An abnormality in choroidal vasculature is a known factor in the pathogenesis of
central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), a chorioretinal disease affecting mostly middle …

The vestibular system exerts control over various functions through neural pathways that are
not yet fully mapped. Functional dysregulations or tissue lesions at different levels of the …

BACKGROUND: The caloric vestibular test (CVT) may evoke headache and vestibular
symptoms in susceptible people. Patients with migraines have higher susceptibility to motion …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) are in terms of
nosography different pathologies, however they share a stress-related physio-pathogenetic …

It has been hypothesized that the occurrence of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC)
might be associated with stress. Therefore, our purpose was to investigate the diurnal …

Background During episodes of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), individuals
with migraine, compared with individuals without migraine, may experience more severe …