Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a
chronic, relapsing immune-mediated disease with a varying and sometimes severe disease …

Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that is characterized by chronic
inflammation of any part of the gastrointestinal tract, has a progressive and destructive …

Bipolar disorders (BD) represent a severe leading disabling mental condition worldwide
characterized by episodic and often progressive mood fluctuations with manic and …

Background Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often report symptoms
compatible with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which might have an effect on psychological …

In the United States, approximately 0.5% of the population, or 1.6 million people, have
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)—Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). 1, 2 Of …

Background Depression is frequently accompanied by other mental disorders and various
somatic diseases; however, previous comorbidity studies often relied on self-reported data …

Inflammatory bowel disease and Parkinson's disease are chronic progressive disorders that
mainly affect different organs: the gut and brain, respectively. Accumulating evidence has …

Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) have a high prevalence of mental disorders, such as
depression and anxiety. Gut microbiota imbalance and disturbed metabolism have been …

Environmental and lifestyle factors play an important role in the natural history of Crohn's
disease and ulcerative colitis. A group of international experts from the International …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), mainly including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's
disease (CD), is an autoimmune gastrointestinal disease characterized by chronic …