This review paper examines thermal conditions (active layer and permafrost), internal
composition (rock and ice components), kinematics and rheology of creeping perennially …

Landscapes are shaped by the uplift, deformation and breakdown of bedrock and the
erosion, transport and deposition of sediment. Life is important in all of these processes …

Glaciers and Glaciation is the classic textbook for all students of glaciation. Stimulating and
accessible, it has established a reputation as a comprehensive and essential resource. In …

A committee of the Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG) has reviewed and
updated the description of Special Regions on Mars as places where terrestrial organisms …

The Context Camera (CTX) on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) is a Facility
Instrument (ie, government‐furnished equipment operated by a science team not …

Over the past 25 yr, the science of stratigraphy has evolved to include time-correlative data
from vastly disparate components of the Earth system. Not least of these is the global signal …

A new catalog of 210 open-basin lakes (lakes with outlet valleys) fed by valley networks
shows that they are widely distributed in the Noachian uplands of Mars. In order for an outlet …

Present-day water loss from Mars provides insight into Mars's past habitability,–. Its main
mechanism is thought to be Jeans escape of a steady hydrogen reservoir sourced from odd …

ESA's Mars Express has successfully completed its nominal mission of one Martian year
covering about 25% of the surface in stereo and color with resolutions up to 10m/pixel by its …

Lobate features abutting massifs and escarpments in the middle latitudes of Mars have been
recognized in images for decades, but their true nature has been controversial, with …