Influential theories in psychology, neuroscience, and economics assume that the exertion of
mental effort should feel aversive. Yet, this assumption is usually untested, and it is …

Advancements in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) are critical to
the success of modern societies. However, STEM education and careers are often hindered …

Teaching critical thinking (CT) to prospective teachers has been a concern for a long time,
and prospective teacher training becomes an appropriate period for interventions that …

This study aimed to develop Critical-Inquiry-Based-Learning (CIBL) learning model to
promote critical thinking (CT) ability of preservice teachers. The CIBL learning model was …

One important predictor of students' intrinsic motivation and schoolwork engagement is the
balance between schoolwork difficulty and student skill level, such that students are …

In a recent meta-analysis, financial literacy–understanding basic financial terms and
concepts–was significantly correlated with general intelligence (r≈ 0.62). However, this …

The relation between prior knowledge and learning has been investigated in many studies.
However, a recent meta-analysis showed that most of these studies suffered from serious …

One of the main challenges of nursingeducation is students' academic burnoutdue to the
stressors associatedwith nursing practice. Therefore, identifying and predictingcognitive and …

Perkembangan bahasa merupakan tahapan yang sangat penting dalam rentang kehidupan
anak usia dini. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan anak dalam …

Being proactive involves self-initiated, future-focused, and change-orientated behaviors.
Such proactivity has been recognized as a positive way of behaving that can lead to the …