This review covers universal patterns in facial preferences. Facial attractiveness has
fascinated thinkers since antiquity, but has been the subject of intense scientific study for …

The objective of this study was to supply information about:(1) normal sex-related
dimensions of mouth and lips (linear distances, ratios, angles, area, volume); and (2) growth …

To compare the attractiveness of lips with different volumes after filling in the view of
laypersons, dentists, and specialists. The sample comprised close-up frontal and lateral …

Objectives: To identify possible esthetic canons in facial size and shape of Italian adolescent
boys and girls. Materials and Methods: The three-dimensional coordinates of 50 facial …

Materials and Methods: Alterations were made in the crown length, crown width, midline
diastema, and gingiva-to-lip relationship of the maxillary anterior teeth in the close-up …

Objective: To compare the facial characteristics of two different groups of attractive women
with those of reference women. Materials and Methods: The three-dimensional coordinates …

Improved facial aesthetics is one aim of orthodontic treatment. This study was designed to
determine if the faces considered more beautiful in a young population exhibit the same …

Objective: To test the hypothesis that lower facial height has no influence on frontal facial
attractiveness and treatment need perception of lay people. Materials and Methods: Frontal …

Introduction The purposes of this study were to assess the role of dental attractiveness in
background facial attractiveness and to evaluate how facial and dental attractiveness …

This study aimed to explore to what extent adults perceive deviations from the norm of a
balanced profile with normal occlusion as reducing satisfaction with facial appearance and …