Hormones play a crucial role as signaling molecules, produced by different glands in the
body and transported through the bloodstream to target organs, tissues, and cells. Disorders …

Male development is greatly influenced by testosterone, which also helps to build bone and
muscle, as well as the testis, penis, and prostate. Endocrinology relies heavily on hormone …

This study investigates a sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor for the
determination of Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen (HBsAg) as the biological target. Capture …

Accurately monitoring the blood levels of testosterone (TST) in a sensitive, simple, and rapid
manner is of paramount importance for the diagnosis and treatment of various medical …

The significance of point-of-care testing (POCT) in early clinical diagnosis and personalized
patient care is increasingly recognized as a crucial tool in reducing disease outbreaks and …

This study showcases the successful development of a hybrid reduced graphene oxide-
metal organic framework modified glassy carbon electrode (rGO-MOFs/GCE) …

This review provides an insightful exploration into the emerging field of electrochemical
analysis in sports doping using two-dimensional (2D) materials. It delves into the intricacies …

Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular parasite that primarily utilizes cats as its definitive host.
This parasite, which is spread through cat feces, can be transmitted to other animals and …

Disposable electrodes have been used by a large number of scientists in the development
of portable electroanalytical devices in recent years. Their applications in point-of-care …

Biomarkers are the biological molecules that play role in the detection of disease and its
severity. Biomarkers hold promise for personalized medicine because of their clinical and …