Macrophages have diverse phenotypes and functions due to differences in their origin,
location and pathophysiological context. Although their main role in the liver has been …

The ongoing obesity epidemic represents a global public health crisis that contributes to
poor health outcomes, reduced quality of life, and> 2.8 million deaths each year. Obesity is …

Macrophages are key immune cells that respond to infections, and modulate
pathophysiological conditions such as wound healing. By possessing phagocytic activities …

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous population of cells
generated during a large array of pathologic conditions ranging from cancer to obesity …

Objectives This review proposes case definitions and diagnostic considerations of systemic
disorders and conditions that affect the periodontal attachment apparatus. Importance …

Recent advances have greatly improved our understanding of the molecular mechanisms
behind atherosclerosis pathogenesis. However, there is still a need to systematize this data …

Obesity, manifested by increased adiposity, represents a main cause of morbidity in the
developed countries, causing increased risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes …

Immune checkpoint blockage has been considered a breakthrough in cancer treatment,
achieving encouraging anti-tumor effects in some advanced solid malignancies. However …

The interaction between nutrition and the immune system is very complex. In particular, at
every stage of the immune response, specific micronutrients, including vitamins and …

Abstract Purpose of Review We review the underlying mechanisms and potential benefits of
intermittent fasting (IF) from animal models and recent clinical trials. Recent Findings …