The promising properties of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) have sparked the interest of a
number of research organizations. Due to the PCF's air holes, liquid or gas samples can be …

This paper proposes a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) based plasmonic biosensor for the
detection of various blood compositions like red blood cells (RBCs), hemoglobin (HB), white …

This article describes a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) temperature sensor that utilizes a flat,
metal-coated trapezoidal surface. The PCF is made up of two layers of elliptical air holes …

In this article, a sensor that operates on the principle of localized surface plasmon
resonance (LSPR) with the parallel implementation of aluminium doped zinc oxide (AZO) …

With the development of aerospace, deep-sea exploration and other technologies, the
demand for anti-electromagnetic, high-sensitivity and miniaturized sensors is increasingly …

This research work introduces a Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) based Photonic Crystal
Fiber (PCF) sensor using gold nanowires as plasmonic material designed for the detection …

In this paper, a photonic crystal fiber sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (PCF-
SPR) is proposed for diagnosis of cancer cells. Cells refractive index (RI) detection is in the …

The distillation method for extracting anhydrous ethanol from the volatile benzene water
requires continuous supervision in the petro-chemical industry. This paper describes the …

In this research paper, plasmonic materials are used in some arrays consisting of gold and
aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) to make a unique photonic crystal fiber sensor with …

Optical materials whose permittivity becomes negative for certain wavelength ranges, so-
called plasmonic materials, have been widely used for biochemical sensing applications to …