Digital Twin is a contemporary digital representation paradigm that is capable of
encompassing the complex interactions within the natural environment. By building …

Oil spills may have devastating effects on marine ecosystems, public health, the economy,
and coastal communities. As a consequence, scientific literature contains various up-to-date …

More than 20% of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports and almost all of Qatar's
drinking water production originate from three industrial sites on Qatar's eastern coast. They …

This paper presents a novel method to select the optimal combination of grid resolution and
number of Lagrangian elements (LEs) required in numerical modelling of oil concentrations …

Bitumen, an unconventional crude oil, has received much attention with the increasing
consumption and the shrinking storage of conventional crude oils. Bitumen is highly viscous …

This paper presents the graphical results of the Lagrangian-model and the weathering
processes associated with oil spills in the tropical South Atlantic, taking into account the …

The Russian-Ukrainian conflict has diverted European nations from purchasing Russian oil
and correspondingly increased the demand from Arab Gulf countries, increasing the number …

The second-largest oil pollution incident in the Eastern Mediterranean Levantine basin,
following the oil pollution crisis in Lebanon in 2006, is considered to be the oil leakage from …

Ships pollute bays and coves with oils daily. Although the number of major pollution events
is decreasing, accidents still occur and are likely to occur in the future. Most often, pollution …

Oil spills pose significant threats to aquatic ecosystems, necessitating the development of
accurate predictive models to assess their impact and guide emergency response efforts …