The review provides a comprehensive update (previous report: Chen R, Cros D, Curra A, Di
Lazzaro V, Lefaucheur JP, Magistris MR, et al. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an ideal technique for non-invasively stimulating
the brain and assessing intracortical processes. By delivering electrical stimuli to a …

Using the short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) paradigm, transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS) of the primary motor hand area (M1 HAND) can probe how sensory input from limbs …

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a prototypical basal ganglia disorder. Nigrostriatal
dopaminergic denervation leads to progressive dysfunction of the cortico-basal ganglia …

The aim of this study was to address whether deficits in the central cholinergic activity may
contribute to the increased difficulty to allocate attention during gait in the elderly with …

Short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) is characterized by the suppression of the transcranial
magnetic stimulation motor evoked potential (MEP) by the cortical arrival of a somatosensory …

Key points Short‐latency afferent inhibition (SAI) is modulated by GABAA receptor activity,
whereas the pharmacological origin of long‐latency afferent inhibition remains unknown …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) paired with nerve stimulation evokes short-latency
afferent inhibition (SAI) and long-latency afferent inhibition (LAI), which are non-invasive …

Trial-and-error motor adaptation has been linked to somatosensory plasticity and shifts in
proprioception (limb position sense). The role of sensory processing in motor skill learning is …

Evidence indicates attention can alter afferent inhibition, a Transcranial Magnetic
Stimulation (TMS) evoked measure of cortical inhibition following somatosensory input …