The potential impact of offshore wind farms through decreasing sea surface wind speed on
the shear forcing and its consequences for the ocean dynamics are investigated. Based on …

In the past few decades, wind energy technology has undergone rapid development, with
large-scale wind farms bringing about significant wake effect. Since the wake effect can …

The energy transition means that more and more wind farms are being built in favorable
offshore sites like the North Sea. The wind farms affect each other as they interact with the …

Airborne meteorological in situ measurements as well as stationary measurements at the
offshore masts FINO1 and FINO3 in the German Bight are evaluated in order to examine the …

The operational principle of offshore wind farms (OWF) is to extract kinetic energy from the
atmosphere and convert it into electricity. Consequently, a region of reduced wind speed in …

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of a wind turbine wake for three different ground
surface roughness lengths, ie, k 0= 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 m. The computational domain is very …

The impact of the ocean on the performance of offshore wind farms is a challenging study in
the wind energy field. In the present study, by coupling a mesoscale numerical weather …

The wind farm parameterization in the mesoscale numerical weather prediction (NWP)
model is a valuable approach to exploring the performance and atmospheric impact of the …

We performed large-eddy simulations in a neutral atmospheric boundary layer to study the
interaction between two identical wind farms with 72 turbines each. We demonstrate that the …

In this work, wakes of wind farms are investigated using large-eddy simulation with an
actuator disk model for the wind turbine. The effects of streamwise turbine spacings, number …