The American Diabetes Association (ADA)“Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the
ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components …

Smoking and obesity are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. E-cigarette
which was first introduced in 2000s is perceived as an effective alternative to conventional …

Background People who smoke and who face challenges trying to quit or wish to continue to
smoke may benefit by switching from traditional cigarettes to noncombustible nicotine …

Background Vaping cessation is virtually unexplored. The efficacy and safety of varenicline
for vaping cessation has not been studied and rigorous research is required to advance best …

Introduction Quitting is the only proven method to attenuate the progression of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, most COPD smokers do not seem to …

Vaping by adolescents and young adults is a legitimate concern as there is a risk that some
may start smoking and that electronic cigarette (EC) use may have adverse effects in the …

Cigarette smoking is associated with impairment of repair mechanisms necessary for
vascular endothelium homeostasis. Reducing the exposure to smoke toxicants may result in …

Cigarette smoke is associated to severe chronic diseases. The most harmful components of
cigarette smoke derive from the combustion process, which are significantly reduced in the …

Introduction Although detrimental effects of combustible cigarettes (CCs) on the progression
of lung inflammatory diseases are well known, changes in electronic nicotine delivery …

The Australian Department of Health recently funded a review of vaping by Banks and
colleagues that aimed to examine the 'contemporary evidence on the health outcomes of …