Regulation of cerebral blood flow in humans: physiology and clinical implications of autoregulation

JAHR Claassen, DHJ Thijssen… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Brain function critically depends on a close matching between metabolic demands,
appropriate delivery of oxygen and nutrients, and removal of cellular waste. This matching …

Pathophysiology and probable etiology of cerebral small vessel disease in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease

Y Inoue, F Shue, G Bu, T Kanekiyo - Molecular neurodegeneration, 2023 - Springer
Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is commonly caused by vascular
injuries in cerebral large and small vessels and is a key driver of age-related cognitive …

[HTML][HTML] Pathophysiology of blood brain barrier dysfunction during chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in vascular cognitive impairment

V Rajeev, DY Fann, QN Dinh, HA Kim, TM De Silva… - Theranostics, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The prevalence of cerebrovascular disease increases with age, placing the elderly at a
greater lifetime risk for dementia. Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) encompasses a …

What are white matter hyperintensities made of? Relevance to vascular cognitive impairment

JM Wardlaw, MC Valdés Hernández… - Journal of the …, 2015 - Am Heart Assoc
White matter hyperintensities (WMH) of presumed vascular origin, also referred to as
leukoaraiosis, are a very common finding on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or …

The pathobiology of vascular dementia

C Iadecola - Neuron, 2013 - cell.com
Vascular cognitive impairment defines alterations in cognition, ranging from subtle deficits to
full-blown dementia, attributable to cerebrovascular causes. Often coexisting with …

The clinical importance of white matter hyperintensities on brain magnetic resonance imaging: systematic review and meta-analysis

S Debette, HS Markus - Bmj, 2010 - bmj.com
Objectives To review the evidence for an association of white matter hyperintensities with
risk of stroke, cognitive decline, dementia, and death. Design Systematic review and meta …

The science of stroke: mechanisms in search of treatments

MA Moskowitz, EH Lo, C Iadecola - Neuron, 2010 - cell.com
This review focuses on mechanisms and emerging concepts that drive the science of stroke
in a therapeutic direction. Once considered exclusively a disorder of blood vessels, growing …

Cerebral blood flow in normal aging adults: cardiovascular determinants, clinical implications, and aerobic fitness

T Tarumi, R Zhang - Journal of neurochemistry, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Senescence is a leading cause of mortality, disability, and non‐communicable chronic
diseases in older adults. Mounting evidence indicates that the presence of cardiovascular …

Cerebral microvascular pathology in ageing and neurodegeneration

WR Brown, CR Thore - Neuropathology and applied …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
WR Brown and CR Thore (2011) Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology37, 56–74
Cerebral microvascular pathology in ageing and neurodegeneration This review of age …

Hypertension: a harbinger of stroke and dementia

G Faraco, C Iadecola - Hypertension, 2013 - Am Heart Assoc
The brain is highly dependent on an adequate delivery of oxygen and glucose from the
circulation, and cerebral blood flow (CBF) reductions impair neuronal function and, if …