Combined abiotic and biotic stresses modify plant defense signaling, leading to either the
activation or suppression of defense responses. Although the majority of combined abiotic …

Variations in climate conditions can dramatically affect plant health and the generation of
climate-resilient crops is imperative to food security. In addition to directly affecting plants, it …

The escalating challenges posed by metal (loid) toxicity in agricultural ecosystems,
exacerbated by rapid climate change and anthropogenic pressures, demand urgent …

Rising global temperatures pose a threat to plant immunity, making them more susceptible
to diseases. The impact of temperature on plant immunity against biotrophic and hemi …

Drought dynamically influences the interactions between plants and pathogens, thereby
affecting disease outbreaks. Understanding the intricate mechanistic aspects of the …

Understanding the complex challenges that plants face from multiple stresses is key to
developing climate-ready crops. We highlight the significance of the Stress Combinations …

Plant parasitic nematodes (PPN) and fungi cause biotic stress and are responsible for
considerable yield losses to different crops. PPN and fungi are very abundant …

Agriculture and global food security encounter significant challenges due to viral threats. In
the following decades, several molecular studies have focused on discovering biosynthetic …

Background Climate change threatens sub-Saharan Africa's agricultural production, causing
abiotic and biotic stressors. The study of plant responses to joint stressors is crucial for …

Given the increased nitrogen fertilization, rise in fertilizer prices, and atmospheric CO2
levels, it is crucial to understand how crops respond to these changing environmental …