Purpose Accommodative insufficiency (AI), defined as the inability to stimulate
accommodation in pre-presbyopic individuals, has gained much attention over recent years …

Concussion is a frequent injury in many sports and is also common in para athletes.
However, there is a paucity of concussion research related to para sport, and prior …

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and whiplash injury (WI) may lead to long-term disabling
consequences known as post-concussive syndrome (PCS) and whiplash-associated …

Neck pain and headache are leading causes of years lived with disability globally, and the
prevalence is gradually increasing from school age to early adulthood. These symptoms …

Musculoskeletal pain and headache are leading causes of years lived with disability, and an
escalating problem in school children. Children spend increasingly more time reading and …

The objective of this study was to investigate accommodation changes and visual discomfort
in a university student population after a period of high demand for near-vision activity. A …

Background Undetected vision problems are common in school children, and a prevalence
of up to 40% has previously been reported. Uncorrected vision and lack of optimal eye wear …

BACKGROUND: Many individuals experience visual symptoms associated with near work.
The level of discomfort appears to increase with the amount of digital screen use …

Background When instructing exercises to improve Range of Motion (ROM), clinicians often
create an internal focus of attention, while motor performance may improve more when …

Background: Digital devices significantly contribute to vision-related problems. In addition,
prolonged postural imbalance, owing to excessive use of digital devices, can lead to the …