The rapid progress on the Cu–Sn–S (Cu 2 SnS 3, Cu 3 SnS 4, and Cu 4 SnS 4) solar cells
has opened a new avenue to generate the electrical energy at ultra-low-cost. Therefore, the …

Antimony chalcogenides, Sb 2 S 3 and Sb 2 Se 3, are the promising candidates for next
generation solar cells due to its non-toxicity, earth abundance, low cost and easy availability …

Solar cell layers technology has achieved global standing in the solar cell layers deposition
process, and it covers the innovative methods and techniques in significant applications …

Abstract Copper tin sulfide (Cu 2 SnS 3) is an environmentally benign and economical
semiconductor comprising earth-abundant, non-toxic elements with flexible optoelectronic …

Ternary copper tin sulphide, Cu 2 SnS 3 (CTS) is prominent material of semiconductor
industry due to p-type semiconducting, sufficient band gap, high mobility, high carrier …

To address the major issues of global warming, there is a desire for sustainable, renewable,
costeffective, and clean energy in today's world. Wind, geothermal, bio, solar energy, and …

Three phases of the ternary Cu-Sn-S system were synthesized using thin films of chemical
bath deposited tin sulfide (SnS) and thermally evaporated copper. Cu layers with different …

An important element that allows the dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC) photovoltaic
assemblies to achieve high efficiency is the photoelectrode. In this kind of solar devices …

Surface degradation of steel is one of the key problems of steel end user because of the
electrochemical reaction at the steel surface caused by atmospheric weather condition. The …

In this research, inexpensive absorber layers of Cu 2 Sn (S, Se) 3 (CTSSe) and Cu 2 ZnxSn
(S, Se) 4 (CZTSSe) are applied in all-solution processed solar cell based on the absorber …