In this study, the application of four evolutionary algorithms, continuous genetic algorithm
(CGA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), ant colony optimization for continuous domains …

The quality of olive oils can be tested by chemical ways, and these methods are time
consuming and very expensive. Therefore, the aim of this study is focused on reducing both …

The entry of pollutants into the water bodies has deteriorated the quality of freshwater which
led to the occurrence of water pollution. The factors of water pollution due to natural …

The application of algal–bacterial symbiotic interaction as a low-cost and environment-
friendly alternative for wastewater treatment was investigated in this research. In this context …

Groundwater quality management is the most important issue in many arid and semi-arid
countries, including Iran. Artificial neural network (ANN) has an extensive range of …

Population growth and increasing agricultural and industrial activities result in reducing
water quality, climate change, and changed the rainfall pattern as well as the hydrological …

In many aquatic environments, municipal wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) effluent
discharges influence local hydrologic and chemical connectivity between the surface-water …

Early detection of plant disease requires usually elaborating methods techniques and
especially when symptoms are not visible. Olive Leaf Spot (OLS) infecting upper surface of …

The groundwater is the main source of domestic and agricultural purposes in the arid and
semi-arid regions where the surface water availability is limited. To protect and manage the …

The distributions of Ca, Cr, Fe, Co, Zn, Ga, Se, Rb, Ba, Tl, Bi, Th, U and rare-earth elements
(REEs), measured by Inductively Coupled Plasma Sector Field Mass Spectrometry (ICP …