[HTML][HTML] 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement

P Dyverfeldt, M Bissell, AJ Barker, AF Bolger… - Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Pulsatile blood flow through the cavities of the heart and great vessels is time-varying and
multidirectional. Access to all regions, phases and directions of cardiovascular flows has …

[HTML][HTML] 4D flow imaging with MRI

Z Stankovic, BD Allen, J Garcia, KB Jarvis… - … diagnosis and therapy, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important tool for the clinical evaluation
of patients with cardiovascular disease. Since its introduction in the late 1980s, 2 …

[HTML][HTML] Aortic flow patterns and wall shear stress maps by 4D-flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the assessment of aortic dilatation in bicuspid aortic valve …

JΩF Rodríguez-Palomares, L Dux-Santoy… - Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background In patients with bicuspid valve (BAV), ascending aorta (AAo) dilatation may be
caused by altered flow patterns and wall shear stress (WSS). These differences may explain …

Bicuspid aortic valve is associated with altered wall shear stress in the ascending aorta

AJ Barker, M Markl, J Bürk, R Lorenz… - Circulation …, 2012 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Hemodynamics may play a role contributing to the progression of bicuspid
aortic valve (BAV) aortopathy. This study measured the impact of BAV on the distribution of …

Aortic valve stenosis alters expression of regional aortic wall shear stress: New insights from a 4‐dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging study of 571 subjects

P Van Ooij, M Markl, JD Collins, JC Carr… - Journal of the …, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Wall shear stress (WSS) is a stimulus for vessel wall remodeling. Differences in
ascending aorta (AA o) hemodynamics have been reported between bicuspid aortic valve …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluation of 3D blood flow patterns and wall shear stress in the normal and dilated thoracic aorta using flow-sensitive 4D CMR

J Bürk, P Blanke, Z Stankovic, A Barker… - Journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
Background The purpose of this study was to investigate 3D flow patterns and vessel wall
parameters in patients with dilated ascending aorta, age-matched subjects, and healthy …

[HTML][HTML] High wall shear stress can predict wall degradation in ascending aortic aneurysms: an integrated biomechanics study

MY Salmasi, S Pirola, S Sasidharan… - … in bioengineering and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Background: Blood flow patterns can alter material properties of ascending thoracic aortic
aneurysms (ATAA) via vascular wall remodeling. This study examines the relationship …

Volumetric arterial wall shear stress calculation based on cine phase contrast MRI

WV Potters, P van Ooij, H Marquering… - Journal of Magnetic …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose To assess the accuracy and precision of a volumetric wall shear stress (WSS)
calculation method applied to cine phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC‐MRI) …

Advanced flow MRI: emerging techniques and applications

M Markl, S Schnell, C Wu, E Bollache, K Jarvis… - Clinical radiology, 2016 - Elsevier
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques provide non-invasive and non-ionising
methods for the highly accurate anatomical depiction of the heart and vessels throughout the …

[HTML][HTML] 4D cardiovascular magnetic resonance velocity mapping of alterations of right heart flow patterns and main pulmonary artery hemodynamics in tetralogy of …

CJ François, S Srinivasan, ML Schiebler… - Journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
Background To assess changes in right heart flow and pulmonary artery hemodynamics in
patients with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF) we used whole heart, four dimensional (4D) …