Logs are semi-structured text generated by logging statements in software source code. In
recent decades, software logs have become imperative in the reliability assurance …

Log messages have been used widely in many software systems for a variety of purposes
during software development and field operation. There are two phases in software logging …

Event logs have been widely used over the last three decades to analyze the failure
behavior of a variety of systems. Nevertheless, the implementation of the logging …

The rapid progress of modern computing systems has led to a growing interest in informative
run-time logs. Various log-based anomaly detection techniques have been proposed to …

Cloud computing systems provide the facilities to make application services resilient against
failures of individual computing resources. However, resiliency is typically limited by a cloud …

According to an example, an adaptive fault diagnosis system may include a memory storing
machine readable instructions to receive metrics and events from an enterprise system, and …

Applications in the cloud are subject to sporadic changes due to operational activities such
as upgrade, redeployment, and on-demand scaling. These operations are also subject to …

Logs are widely used to record runtime information of software systems, such as the
timestamp and the importance of an event, the unique ID of the source of the log, and a part …

Modern software development and operations rely on monitoring to understand how
systems behave in production. The data provided by application logs and runtime …

Session management in distributed Internet services is traditionally based on username and
password, explicit logouts and mechanisms of user session expiration using classic …