Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been a global public health emergency since …

Abstract Interleukin-6 (IL-6), known as an inflammatory cytokine, can be involved in many
innate and adaptive immune responses. The role of IL-6 in the pathogenesis of the novel …

Background and Aim: The lack of any definitive treatment or prevention of COVID-19 has
caused a great deal of stress and anxiety in communities. In the present study, depression …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is cause of the novel
coronavirus disease (COVID-19). In the last two years, SARS-CoV-2 has infected millions of …

One of the most at-risk groups for COVID-19 is elderly with chronic diseases. However,
many elderly patients with COVID-19 may seem" silent" after being infected with the virus, or …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is potentially pathogenic
and causes severe symptoms; in addition to respiratory syndromes, patients might …

Innate immunity is the first line of the host immune system to fight against infections. Natural
killer cells are the innate immunity lymphocytes responsible for fighting against virus …

Abstract Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is spreading rapidly in the world and is still taking a
heavy toll. Studies show that cytokine storms and imbalances in T-helper (Th) 1/Th2 play a …

Background and Aim: As a global threat, the COVID-19 pandemic is a challenge to
psychological resilience. Systematic studies by examining and combining all related …

Background and Aim: The COVID-19 pandemic has a profound effect on various
occupations and has different consequences for the working community. This study was …