Needs analysis for language courses has to be carried out continuously to keep up with
global changes and the needs of learners. This mixed-method study aims to describe the …

Background: As technology continues to advance, language acquisition methodologies
have increasingly been integrated into computer-assisted language learning (CALL) …

This study examines how students respond to online flipped Mandarin as a foreign
language (MFL) learning regarding their behavioural, emotional, cognitive and agentic …

The frequency of using different kinds of vocabulary learning strategies by Mandarin
learners was assessed at the University of Malaysia, Sarawak to illustrate popular ways …

This paper reports an error analysis of orthographic representation in written Chinese
characters among Mandarin as foreign language (MFL) learners studying at an elementary …

Background and Purpose: Demotivation has been acknowledged as a significant factor in
the decrease of student enrolment and the increase in student attrition rates within the …

Walaupun bahasa Inggeris merupakan bahasa antarabangsa, tetapi bahasa-bahasa lain
turut memainkan peranan dalam bidang dan hal tertentu. Senario global ini menjelaskan …

Abstract The Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework and the online flipped learning approach
have both been extensively investigated as effective instructional designs in online courses; …

ABSTRACT A general feature observed in foreign language classroom is the usage of
communication strategies by the learners in their attempts to manipulate a limited linguistics …

A general feature observed in foreign language classroom is the usage of communication
strategies by the learners in their attempts to manipulate a limited linguistics system to …