The uptake of nutrients, including metals, amino acids and peptides are required for many
biological processes. Pathogenic bacteria scavenge these essential nutrients from …

Allergic asthma is a leading chronic disease associated with airway hyperreactivity (AHR).
Type-2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are a potent source of T-helper 2 (Th2) cytokines that …

Within the tumour microenvironment (TME), there is a cellular 'tug-of-war'for glutamine, the
most abundant amino acid in the body. This competition is most evident when considering …

ABSTRACT l-Glutamine, quercetin, slippery elm bark, marshmallow root, N-acetyl-d-
glucosamine, licorice root, maitake mushrooms, and zinc orotate have been reported to help …

The purpose of this study was to profile the mechanisms of action of probiotic, Bacillus
subtilis E20 in activating the immunity of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Two groups …

Background Diagnostic approaches like the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
(NMR) based quantification of metabolites, lipoproteins, and inflammation markers has …

Background: Disturbance of immunometabolic signaling is a key process involved in the
progression of obesity. Microglia—the resident immune cells in the brain, initiate local …

Background: COVID-19 represents a severe inflammatory condition. Our work was designed
to monitor the longitudinal dynamics of the metabolomic response of blood plasma and to …

Sunscreens are emulsions of water and oil that contain filters capable of protecting against
the detrimental effects of ultraviolet radiation (UV). The widespread use of cosmetic products …

Bacterial infection is one of the main causes of bovine respiratory disease (BRD), which can
cause tremendous losses for the herd farming industry worldwide. l-Glutamine (GLN), a …