Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols describe a standardized method of
preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative care to enhance outcomes and minimize …

Intraoperative mapping and monitoring techniques for eloquent area tumors are routinely
used world wide. Very few data are available regarding mapping and monitoring methods …

Direct electrical stimulation (DES) at 50 Hz is used as a gold standard to map cognitive
functions but little is known about its ability to map large‐scale networks and specific …

A number of investigators have reported that event-related augmentation of high-gamma
activity at 70–110 Hz on electrocorticography (ECoG) can localize functionally-important …

Objective: To investigate the feasibility and clinical utility of using passive
electrocorticography (ECoG) for online spatial-temporal functional mapping (STFM) of …

Objective Intraoperative mapping via electrical stimulation is the gold standard technique for
surgeries close to the eloquent cortex. However, it can trigger seizures which immediately …

Electroencephalography (EEG) and electrocorticography (ECoG) are two important
neurophysiologic techniques used in the operating room for monitoring and mapping …

Objective. Patients with medically refractory epilepsy often undergo intracranial
electroencephalography (iEEG) monitoring to identify a seizure focus and determine their …

Functional human brain mapping is commonly performed during invasive monitoring with
intracranial electroencephalographic (iEEG) electrodes prior to resective surgery for drug …

This chapter is describing mapping settings for awake surgery as well as for surgery under
general anesthesia. It describes different stimulation paradigms and the value of different …