Significance: Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) is a powerful technique to
distinguish the unique molecular environment of fluorophores. FLIM measures the time a …

Single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) arrays are solid-state detectors that offer imaging
capabilities at the level of individual photons, with unparalleled photon counting and time …

Real-time imaging of countless femtosecond dynamics requires extreme speeds orders of
magnitude beyond the limits of electronic sensors. Existing femtosecond imaging modalities …

This review provides an outline for fluorescent labeling of proteins. Fluorescent assays are
very diverse providing the most sensitive and robust methods for observing biological …

Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) is a key fluorescence microscopy technique to map the
environment and interaction of fluorescent probes. It can report on photophysical events that …

Raman spectroscopy is an emerging technique in bioanalysis and imaging of biomaterials
owing to its unique capability of generating spectroscopic fingerprints. Imaging cells and …

Microrobots have garnered tremendous attention due to their small size, flexible movement,
and potential for various in situ treatments. However, functional modification of microrobots …

Spectrally resolved fluorescence lifetime imaging,, and spatial multiplexing,, have offered
information content and collection-efficiency boosts in microscopy, but efficient …

Second half of the XX century was marked by a rapid development of sapphire shaped
crystal growth technologies, driven by the demands for fast, low-cost, and technologically …

Luminescence bioimaging and biosensing in the second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) spectral
window (1,000–1,700 nm wavelengths) is a newly emerging technique that is extensively …