The cellular organization of plant tissues is determined by patterns of cell division and
growth coupled with cellular differentiation. Cells proliferate mainly via symmetric division …

Brown algae are multicellular photosynthetic marine organisms, ubiquitous on rocky
intertidal shores at cold and temperate latitudes. Nevertheless, little is known about many …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an intricate and dynamic network of membrane tubules
and cisternae. In plant cells, the ER 'web'pervades the cortex and endoplasm and is …

The eyespot of the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a photoreceptive
organelle required for phototaxis. Relative to the anterior flagella, the eyespot is …

Brown algae are an extremely interesting, but surprisingly poorly explored, group of
organisms. They are one of only five eukaryotic lineages to have independently evolved …

The establishment of polarity is a fundamental property of most cells. In tip‐growing plant
and in fucoid algal cells, polarization specifies a growth pole, the center of localized …

Brown algae (P haeophyceae) are an important algal class that play a range of key
ecological roles. They are often important components of rocky shore communities. A …

Morphogenesis in walled organisms represents a highly controlled process that involves cell
proliferation and expansion; cell growth is regulated through changes in the structure and …

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) immunolabeling in developing stomatal complexes and in the
intervening cells of the stomatal rows (ICSRs) of Zea mays revealed that the cortical-ER …

Fucoid zygotes use environmental vectors, including sunlight, to initiate a growth axis a few
hours after fertilization. The first division is then transversely oriented by the growth axis …