HIV infection

LG Bekker, C Beyrer, N Mgodi, SR Lewin… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The AIDS epidemic has been a global public health issue for more than 40 years and has
resulted in~ 40 million deaths. AIDS is caused by the retrovirus, HIV-1, which is transmitted …

2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Developed by the Task Force for cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice …

FLJ Visseren, F Mach, YM Smulders… - European heart …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular (CV) disease (ASCVD) incidence and mortality rates are
declining in many countries in Europe, but it is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial sweeteners and cancer risk: Results from the NutriNet-Santé population-based cohort study

C Debras, E Chazelas, B Srour… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Background The food industry uses artificial sweeteners in a wide range of foods and
beverages as alternatives to added sugars, for which deleterious effects on several chronic …

Global burden and inequality of dental caries, 1990 to 2019

PYF Wen, MX Chen, YJ Zhong… - Journal of dental …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Previous studies on the global burden of caries primarily focused on simple descriptive
statistics. We aimed to characterize the burden, trends, and inequalities of untreated caries …

Life expectancy after 2015 of adults with HIV on long-term antiretroviral therapy in Europe and North America: a collaborative analysis of cohort studies

A Trickey, CA Sabin, G Burkholder, H Crane… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background The life expectancy of people with HIV taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) has
increased substantially over the past 25 years. Most previous studies of life expectancy were …

Ultra‐processed foods and the nutrition transition: Global, regional and national trends, food systems transformations and political economy drivers

P Baker, P Machado, T Santos, K Sievert… - Obesity …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding the drivers and dynamics of global ultra‐processed food (UPF) consumption
is essential, given the evidence linking these foods with adverse health outcomes. In this …

Molecular aspects of fructose metabolism and metabolic disease

MA Herman, MJ Birnbaum - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Excessive sugar consumption is increasingly considered as a contributor to the emerging
epidemics of obesity and the associated cardiometabolic disease. Sugar is added to the diet …

Comparison of overall and comorbidity-free life expectancy between insured adults with and without HIV infection, 2000-2016

JL Marcus, WA Leyden, SE Alexeeff… - JAMA network …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has improved life expectancy for individuals with HIV
infection, but recent data comparing life span and comorbidity-free years by HIV status are …

[HTML][HTML] Impact of color-coded and warning nutrition labelling schemes: A systematic review and network meta-analysis

J Song, MK Brown, M Tan, GA MacGregor… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Background Suboptimal diets are a leading risk factor for death and disability. Nutrition
labelling is a potential method to encourage consumers to improve dietary behaviour. This …

Ending the neglect of global oral health: time for radical action

RG Watt, B Daly, P Allison, LMD Macpherson… - The Lancet, 2019 - thelancet.com
Oral diseases are a major global public health problem affecting over 3· 5 billion people.
However, dentistry has so far been unable to tackle this problem. A fundamentally different …