Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus and
is the leading cause of visual loss in the elderly. Hyperglycemia and altered metabolic …

Abstract Purpose of Review Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of acquired
vision loss in adults across the globe. Early identification and treatment of patients with DR is …

Background Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis is a critical
compensatory response to microvascular rarefaction in the diabetic retina that contributes to …

Over the last few years, several groups have evaluated the potential of microRNAs
(miRNAs) as biomarkers for cardiometabolic disease. In this review, we discuss the …

Chronic, low-grade systemic inflammation and impaired microvascular function are critical
hallmarks in the development of insulin resistance. Accordingly, insulin resistance is a major …

The final outcome of diabetes is chronic complications, of which vascular complications are
the most serious, which is the main cause of death for diabetic patients and the direct cause …

Background and Purpose Diabetic retinopathy, a secondary complication of diabetes
mellitus, can lead to irreversible vision loss. Currently, no treatment is approved for early …

Diabetes mellitus, together with its complications, has been increasing in prevalence
worldwide. Its complications include cardiovascular disease (eg, myocardial infarction …

Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is a chronic complication of diabetes and the primary cause of
end stage renal disease. Differential diagnosis for DN requires invasive histological …

Noncoding RNAs are emerging biomarkers for many diseases including diabetic retinopathy
(DR). This study aimed to measure the expression levels of serum miR‐20b, miR‐17‐3p …