A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Objectives Stroke is a leading cause of disability. Alternative and more effective techniques
for stroke rehabilitation have been sought to overcome limitations of conventional therapies …

Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is commonly used to measure the
effects of stroke on corticomotor excitability, intracortical function, and interhemispheric …

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the short-and long-term effects as well as
other parameters of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on upper limb motor …

Neurological injuries such as strokes can lead to important loss in motor function. Thanks to
neuronal plasticity, some of the lost functionality may be recovered over time. However, the …

Background Resting motor threshold is an objective measure of cortical excitability.
Numerous studies indicate that the success of motor recovery after stroke is significantly …

Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a promising intervention
for stroke rehabilitation. Several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of rTMS in …

Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has attracted plenty of attention as it
has been proved to be effective in facilitating motor recovery in patients with stroke. The aim …

Objective: The primary aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on limb movement recovery post-stroke and cortex …

Background Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is a promising technique for improving
upper limb motor performance post-stroke. Its application has been guided by the …