[HTML][HTML] To what extent could biochar replace coal and coke in steel industries?

S Safarian - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
The iron and steel making is considered among the biggest industries which run the world.
This industry contributes around 20% of global industrial-sector energy consumption that is …

Biomass applications in iron and steel industry: An overview of challenges and opportunities

E Mousa, C Wang, J Riesbeck, M Larsson - Renewable and sustainable …, 2016 - Elsevier
The iron and steel industry accounts for about 20% of the annual industrial energy
utilization. The intensive fossil fuel consumption in steel industry is associated with CO 2 …

A technical review on coke rate and quality in low-carbon blast furnace ironmaking

B Rahmatmand, A Tahmasebi, H Lomas, T Honeyands… - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
The blast furnace technology is still the main ironmaking route with a current global share of
70%. Reduction of fossil carbon consumption and CO 2 emissions in blast furnace …

Review on biomass metallurgy: Pretreatment technology, metallurgical mechanism and process design

J Zhang, H Fu, Y Liu, H Dang, L Ye, AN Conejo… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Springer
The metallurgy industry consumes a considerable amount of coal and fossil fuels, and its
carbon dioxide emissions are increasing every year. Replacing coal with renewable, carbon …

Use of biomass in integrated steelmaking–Status quo, future needs and comparison to other low-CO2 steel production technologies

H Suopajärvi, K Umeki, E Mousa, A Hedayati, H Romar… - Applied Energy, 2018 - Elsevier
This paper provides a fundamental and critical review of biomass application as a reducing
agent and fuel in integrated steelmaking. The basis for the review is derived from the current …

Modelling and optimisation of biomass injection in ironmaking blast furnaces

Y Liu, Y Shen - Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2021 - Elsevier
Biomass is a renewable and potentially carbon-neutral energy source and can be a
promising alternative to fossil fuels in the ironmaking industry. Pulverised biomass injection …

[HTML][HTML] Possibilities for CO2 emission reduction using biomass in European integrated steel plants

H Mandova, S Leduc, C Wang, E Wetterlund… - Biomass and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Iron and steel plants producing steel via the blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF)
route constitute among the largest single point CO 2 emitters within the European Union …

Pyrometallurgical processing of ferrous slag “co-product” zero waste full utilization: A critical review

J Yang, F Firsbach, I Sohn - Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2022 - Elsevier
The inherent occurrence of slag" co-products" and its utilization during ferrous production
are crucial for the industry to ensure greater sustainability. In this work, various research and …

Potential of renewable agricultural wastes in the smart and sustainable steelmaking process

I Shukla - Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022 - Elsevier
The iron and steel industries are major players in economic development, however, pose a
challenge to the environment due to the huge emission of greenhouse gases. Further, the …

[HTML][HTML] Comparing different syngas for blast furnace ironmaking by using the extended operating line methodology

M Bailera - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper assesses the injection of different syngas in air-blown blast furnaces, oxygen
blast furnaces, and advanced oxygen blast furnaces. The selected types of syngas come …