Aim: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-
A) therapy combined with rehabilitation on motor function in post-stroke patients. Methods …

Numerous studies have established a robust body of evidence for botulinum toxin A (BoNT-
A) therapy as a treatment for upper motor neuron syndrome. These studies demonstrated …

Objectives: This study is a retrospective investigation of the effects of repetitive botulinum
toxin A therapy (BoNT-A) and intensive rehabilitation (IR) on lower limb spasticity in post …

Abstract Introduction Botulinum toxin A (BoT/A) treatment failure (BTF) affects patients
subjected to repeated BoT/A exposure for cosmetic indications. BoT/A's general formulation …

Spasticity develops because of injury to the central nervous system. However, secondary
changes within the connective tissue of the muscle also contribute to muscle stiffness. The …

Although botulinum toxin is widely considered an effective and safe treatment for a variety of
neurological conditions (such as disabling spasticity), local or systemic adverse effects have …

Abstract Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A (BoNT-A) injections using Ultrasound (US) guidance
have led to research evaluating changes in muscle architecture. Controversy remains as to …

This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of Matrix rhythm therapy (MRT) on
muscle tone, balance and gait parameters in stroke survivors. Thirty stroke individuals …

Objective To identify potential barriers and obstacles preventing clinicians from adopting
ultrasound for spasticity management. Design Prospective, cross-sectional national survey …

Введение Данная статья посвящена обсуждению саркопении у пациентов после
тяжелого повреждения головного мозга (ГМ). В статье представлены результаты …