Many types of human cells self-destruct to maintain biological homeostasis and defend the
body against pathogenic substances. This process, called regulated cell death (RCD), is …

Apoptosis is a form of regulated cell death (RCD) that involves proteases of the caspase
family. Pharmacological and genetic strategies that experimentally inhibit or delay apoptosis …

Autophagy is a core molecular pathway for the preservation of cellular and organismal
homeostasis. Pharmacological and genetic interventions impairing autophagy responses …

Heme oxygenase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in heme degradation in order to generate
biliverdin, carbon monoxide (CO), and iron. The inducible form of the enzyme, heme …

Mammalian cells responding to specific perturbations of homeostasis can undergo a
regulated variant of cell death that elicits adaptive immune responses. As immunogenic cell …

Aim of the review This study aimed to reveal the classical signal pathways and important
potential targets of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for treating Alzheimer's disease (AD) …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been extensively investigated, and several studies have
shown that multi-walled CNTs can trigger inflammation and fibrosis in animal models …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that has a high incidence during
the aging process and is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the …

Autophagy is a highly conserved recycling process through which cellular homeostasis is
achieved and maintained. With respect to cancer biology, autophagy acts as a double …

The apoptosis pathway is a programmed cell death mechanism that is crucial for cellular
and tissue homeostasis and organ development. There are three major caspase‐dependent …