Developing new ornamental cultivars with improved floral attributes is a major goal in
floriculture. Biotechnological approach together with classical breeding methods has been …

Small RNAs (sRNA) are a significant group of gene expression regulators for multiple
biological processes in eukaryotes. In plants, many sRNA silencing pathways produce …

Phytohormones are critical in various aspects of plant biology such as growth regulations
and defense strategies against pathogens. Plant–virus interactions retard plant growth …

The viruses are one of the most threatening factors for plants resulting in gigantic economic
losses. These utilize host internal machinery for reproduction and can spread through …

Regulation of spatio-temporal expression patterns of stress tolerance associated plant
genes is an essential component of the stress responses. Eukaryotes assign a large amount …

Insects play an important role in the spread of viruses from infected plants to healthy hosts
through a variety of transmission strategies. Environmental factors continuously influence …

Background Plant viruses can affect vector's behaviors in order to enhance viral
transmission. Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus (CCYV)(genus Crinivirus) is an emergent RNA …

Plants are attacked by a large number of pathogens. To defend against these pathogens,
plants activate or repress a vast array of genes. For genetic expression and reprogramming …

The annual herb, Ageratum conyzoides L.(Asteraceae), is distributed throughout the world.
Although invasive, it can be very useful as a source of essential oils, pharmaceuticals …

Begomoviruses are considered as one of the most notorious plant viruses worldwide, which
cause substantial economic losses to various field crops. Management of begomoviruses …