Whether new business ventures emerge in the context of start-ups or corporate giants, one
of the enduring and fundamental assumptions underlying theories of entrepreneurial action …

Routledge Applied Linguistics is a series of comprehensive textbooks, providing students
and researchers with the support they need for advanced study in the core areas of English …

The Handbook of Natural Language Processing, Second Edition presents practical tools
and techniques for implementing natural language processing in computer systems. Along …

Conventional approaches to query expansion (QE) rely on the integration of an unstructured
corpus and probabilistic rules for the extraction of candidate expansion terms. These …

Paraphrasing methods recognize, generate, or extract phrases, sentences, or longer natural
language expressions that convey almost the same information. Textual entailment …

The need for the establishment of evaluation methods that can measure respective
improvements or degradations of ontological models-eg yielded by a precursory ontology …

Word sense disambiguation is a subfield of computational linguistics in which computer
systems are designed to determine the appropriate meaning of a word as it appears in the …

This paper briefly surveys three of the main resources for word sense disambiguation that
are currently in use–WordNet, FrameNet, and Levin classes–and proposes an alternative …

With the prevalence of social media and online forum, opinion mining, aiming at analyzing
and discovering the latent opinion in user-generated reviews on the Internet, has become a …

Collaborative and content-based filtering are the recommendation techniques most widely
adopted to date. Traditional collaborative approaches compute a similarity value between …