The upper mantle beneath the South Atlantic Ocean, South America and Africa from waveform tomography with massive data sets

NL Celli, S Lebedev, AJ Schaeffer… - Geophysical Journal …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
We present a tomographic model of the crust, upper mantle and transition zone beneath the
South Atlantic, South America and Africa. Taking advantage of the recent growth in …

A complex mantle plume head below East Africa‐Arabia shaped by the lithosphere‐asthenosphere boundary topography

C Civiero, S Lebedev, NL Celli - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Hot plumes rising from Earth's deep mantle are thought to cause uplift, rifting and large
igneous province (LIP) emplacement. LIP volcanism in continents often spans tens of Ma …

Upper mantle Earth structure in Africa from full‐wave ambient noise tomography

EL Emry, Y Shen, AA Nyblade… - Geochemistry …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Our understanding of the tectonic development of the African continent and the interplay
between its geological provinces is hindered by unevenly distributed seismic …

The evolution of mantle plumes in East Africa

SJ Chang, E Kendall, A Davaille… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Global tomography models show a large low‐velocity anomaly extending from the core‐
mantle boundary (CMB) beneath South Africa to the upper mantle in East Africa. Although it …

Using ambient noise to image the northern East African Rift

EL Chambers, N Harmon, D Keir… - Geochemistry …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The northern East African Rift (EAR) is a unique location where we observe
continental rifting in the Main Ethiopian Rift (MER) transitioning to incipient seafloor …

Seismic tomographic imaging of the Eastern Mediterranean mantle: implications for terminal‐stage subduction, the uplift of Anatolia, and the development of the North …

R Kounoudis, ID Bastow, CS Ogden… - Geochemistry …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Eastern Mediterranean captures the east‐west transition from active
subduction of Earth's oldest oceanic lithosphere to continental collision, making it an ideal …

A common deep source for upper-mantle upwellings below the Ibero-western Maghreb region from teleseismic P-wave travel-time tomography

C Civiero, V Strak, S Custódio, G Silveira… - Earth and Planetary …, 2018 - Elsevier
Upper-mantle upwellings are often invoked as the cause of Cenozoic volcanism in the Ibero-
western Maghreb region. However, their nature, geometry and origin are unclear. This study …

Asthenospheric Flow of Plume Material Beneath Arabia Inferred From S Wave Traveltime Tomography

JA Lim, SJ Chang, PM Mai… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Widespread Cenozoic volcanism in the Arabian Peninsula has been attributed to mantle
plume activity and/or lithospheric thinning due to rift‐related extension. However, there is …

Imaging Lithospheric Discontinuities Beneath the Northern East African Rift Using S‐to‐P Receiver Functions

A Lavayssière, C Rychert, N Harmon… - Geochemistry …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Imaging the lithosphere is key to understand mechanisms of extension as rifting progresses.
Continental rifting results in a combination of mechanical stretching and thinning of the …

Imaging the seismic velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle in the northern East African Rift using Rayleigh wave tomography

EL Chambers, N Harmon, CA Rychert… - Geophysical Journal …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Understanding the dynamics and evolution of continental rifting is broadly important for our
understanding of plate tectonics. The northern East African Rift offers an excellent …