Metabolic syndrome: updates on pathophysiology and management in 2021

G Fahed, L Aoun, M Bou Zerdan, S Allam… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) forms a cluster of metabolic dysregulations including insulin
resistance, atherogenic dyslipidemia, central obesity, and hypertension. The pathogenesis …

Adipokines, hepatokines and myokines: focus on their role and molecular mechanisms in adipose tissue inflammation

Y Ren, H Zhao, C Yin, X Lan, L Wu, X Du… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Chronic low-grade inflammation in adipose tissue (AT) is a hallmark of obesity and
contributes to various metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular …

Cardiovascular risk and obesity

C Cercato, FA Fonseca - Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2019 - Springer
Background This is an overview of the mechanisms of obesity and its relation to
cardiovascular risks, describing the available treatment options to manage this condition …

The liver as an endocrine organ—linking NAFLD and insulin resistance

MJ Watt, PM Miotto, W De Nardo… - Endocrine …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The liver is a dynamic organ that plays critical roles in many physiological processes,
including the regulation of systemic glucose and lipid metabolism. Dysfunctional hepatic …

Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19: A metabolic perspective

PE Scherer, JP Kirwan, CJ Rosen - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic continues to rage around the world. At the same time, despite
strong public health measures and high vaccination rates in some countries, a post-COVID …

Physiology and pharmacology of DPP-4 in glucose homeostasis and the treatment of type 2 diabetes

CF Deacon - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), also known as the T-cell antigen CD26, is a multi-functional
protein which, besides its catalytic activity, also functions as a binding protein and a ligand …

The role of adipose tissue in cardiovascular health and disease

EK Oikonomou, C Antoniades - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2019 - nature.com
Accumulating knowledge on the biology and function of the adipose tissue has led to a
major shift in our understanding of its role in health and disease. The adipose tissue is now …

Adipocyte accumulation in the bone marrow during obesity and aging impairs stem cell-based hematopoietic and bone regeneration

TH Ambrosi, A Scialdone, A Graja, S Gohlke, AM Jank… - Cell stem cell, 2017 - cell.com
Aging and obesity induce ectopic adipocyte accumulation in bone marrow cavities. This
process is thought to impair osteogenic and hematopoietic regeneration. Here we specify …

Adipokines in health and disease

M Fasshauer, M Blüher - Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2015 - cell.com
Obesity increases the risk for metabolic, cardiovascular, chronic inflammatory, and several
malignant diseases and, therefore, may contribute to shortened lifespan. Adipokines are …

Pharmacology, physiology, and mechanisms of action of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors

EE Mulvihill, DJ Drucker - Endocrine reviews, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) is a widely expressed enzyme transducing actions
through an anchored transmembrane molecule and a soluble circulating protein. Both …