Large language models in medicine

AJ Thirunavukarasu, DSJ Ting, K Elangovan… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) can respond to free-text queries without being specifically
trained in the task in question, causing excitement and concern about their use in healthcare …

Foundation models for generalist medical artificial intelligence

M Moor, O Banerjee, ZSH Abad, HM Krumholz… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The exceptionally rapid development of highly flexible, reusable artificial intelligence (AI)
models is likely to usher in newfound capabilities in medicine. We propose a new paradigm …

The future landscape of large language models in medicine

J Clusmann, FR Kolbinger, HS Muti, ZI Carrero… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence (AI) tools specifically trained to
process and generate text. LLMs attracted substantial public attention after OpenAI's …

Using AI-generated suggestions from ChatGPT to optimize clinical decision support

S Liu, AP Wright, BL Patterson… - Journal of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Objective To determine if ChatGPT can generate useful suggestions for improving
clinical decision support (CDS) logic and to assess noninferiority compared to human …

Health system-scale language models are all-purpose prediction engines

LY Jiang, XC Liu, NP Nejatian, M Nasir-Moin, D Wang… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Physicians make critical time-constrained decisions every day. Clinical predictive models
can help physicians and administrators make decisions by forecasting clinical and …

Large language model AI chatbots require approval as medical devices

S Gilbert, H Harvey, T Melvin, E Vollebregt, P Wicks - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Large language model AI chatbots require approval as medical devices | Nature Medicine Skip
to main content Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited …

A study of generative large language model for medical research and healthcare

C Peng, X Yang, A Chen, KE Smith… - NPJ digital …, 2023 - nature.com
There are enormous enthusiasm and concerns in applying large language models (LLMs) to
healthcare. Yet current assumptions are based on general-purpose LLMs such as ChatGPT …

Safe rlhf: Safe reinforcement learning from human feedback

J Dai, X Pan, R Sun, J Ji, X Xu, M Liu, Y Wang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
With the development of large language models (LLMs), striking a balance between the
performance and safety of AI systems has never been more critical. However, the inherent …

Analysis of large-language model versus human performance for genetics questions

D Duong, BD Solomon - European Journal of Human Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
Large-language models like ChatGPT have recently received a great deal of attention. One
area of interest pertains to how these models could be used in biomedical contexts …

Large ai models in health informatics: Applications, challenges, and the future

J Qiu, L Li, J Sun, J Peng, P Shi… - IEEE Journal of …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large AI models, or foundation models, are models recently emerging with massive scales
both parameter-wise and data-wise, the magnitudes of which can reach beyond billions …