As global temperatures rise with climate change, the negative effects of heat on drinking
water distribution systems (DWDS) are of increasing concern. High DWDS temperatures are …

Microfiltration (MF) membranes with a mean pore size same as or smaller than 0.45 µm
have been typically used to separate pathogenic protozoa in water since materials larger …

Chlorine residual plays a key role in determining the quality of treated water and
wastewater. One of the most critical factors affecting chlorine decay rates is flow and ambient …

Simulation models for water distribution networks are used routinely for many purposes.
Some examples are planning, design, monitoring and control. However, under conditions of …

Temperature is one of the factors that most influences chlorine decay rates in drinking water
systems. The current paper assesses and demonstrates the importance of using a …

In order to guarantee the water quality of reclaimed water in pipeline system, a chlorine bulk-
decay model is required for simulation and prediction of chlorine profiles in networks …

Premise plumbing conditions can contribute to low chlorine or chloramine disinfectant
residuals and reactions that encourage opportunistic pathogen growth and create risk of …

An experimental study was performed by using the world standard treated drinking water of
the city of Ankara. Chlorine is known to be consumed in the bulk liquid phase and at the pipe …

The quality of the drinking water distributed through the networks has become the main
concern of most operators. This work focuses on one of the most important variables of the …

In this study, we used modeling with stochastic demands to assess free chlorine
concentrations in premise plumbing systems. Different occupancy scenarios and the use of …