Genomic alterations in thyroid cancer: biological and clinical insights

I Landa, ME Cabanillas - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2024 - nature.com
Tumours can arise from thyroid follicular cells if they acquire driver mutations that
constitutively activate the MAPK signalling pathway. In addition, a limited set of additional …

miRNA biogenesis and inherited disorders: clinico-molecular insights

D Pelletier, B Rivera, MR Fabian, WD Foulkes - Trends in Genetics, 2023 - cell.com
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play vital roles in the regulation of gene expression, a process known
as miRNA-induced gene silencing. The human genome codes for many miRNAs, and their …

Circulating microRNAs as potential biomarkers in pancreatic cancer—advances and challenges

AA Seyhan - International journal of molecular sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
There is an urgent unmet need for robust and reliable biomarkers for early diagnosis,
prognosis, and prediction of response to specific treatments of many aggressive and deadly …

Mechanisms controlling microRNA expression in tumor

S Chen, Y Wang, D Li, H Wang, X Zhao, J Yang… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are widely present in many organisms and regulate the expression of
genes in various biological processes such as cell differentiation, metabolism, and …

DICER1‐associated embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma and adenosarcoma of the gynecologic tract: pathology, molecular genetics, and indications for molecular testing

M Apellaniz‐Ruiz, WG McCluggage… - Genes …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Gynecologic sarcomas are uncommon neoplasms, the majority occurring in the uterus. Due
to the diverse nature of these, the description of “new” morphological types and the rarity of …

KRAS hijacks the miRNA Regulatory Pathway in Cancer

AS Bortoletto, RJ Parchem - Cancer Research, 2023 - AACR
Extensive studies have focused on the misregulation of individual miRNAs in cancer. More
recently, mutations in the miRNA biogenesis and processing machinery have been …

Expanding the spectrum of thyroid carcinoma with somatic DICER1 mutation: a survey of 829 thyroid carcinomas using MSK-IMPACT next-generation sequencing …

CA Ghossein, S Dogan, N Farhat, I Landa, B Xu - Virchows Archiv, 2022 - Springer
DICER1 gene encodes an RNaseIII endoribonuclease essential for the cleavage of pre-
microRNA to mature microRNA. Germline DICER1 mutation results in DICER syndrome, a …

Whole-genome Sequencing of Follicular Thyroid Carcinomas Reveal Recurrent Mutations in MicroRNA Processing Subunit DGCR8

JO Paulsson, N Rafati, S DiLorenzo… - The Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Background The genomic and transcriptomic landscape of widely invasive follicular thyroid
carcinomas (wiFTCs) and Hürthle cell carcinoma (HCC) are poorly characterized, and …

On the chopping block: overview of DICER1 mutations in endocrine and neuroendocrine neoplasms

CC Juhlin - Surgical Pathology Clinics, 2023 - surgpath.theclinics.com
Mutational inactivation of the DICER1 gene causes aberrant micro-RNA maturation, which in
turn may have consequences for the posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression …

Update on cancer predisposition syndromes and surveillance guidelines for childhood brain tumors

JR Hansford, A Das, RB McGee, Y Nakano… - Clinical Cancer …, 2024 - AACR
Tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) comprise the second most common group of
neoplasms in childhood. The incidence of germline predisposition among children with …